DUBAI: The Syrian opposition will need $60 billion in Marshall Plan-style aid to prevent the country’s collapse within six months of a fall of the regime, prominent leader George Sabra told reporters on Wednesday.
He urged a “Partnership to Invest in Future Syria” meeting held in Dubai to immediately launch a Marshall Plan for the Arab country, along the lines of the huge post-World War II recovery program for Europe.
Over the “first six months we need 60 billion dollars” as immediate funding for reconstruction, Sabra told reporters on the sidelines of the meeting.
Sabra said the money must come in the form of aid from “our Arab brothers and the international community on whom we count to fulfill their responsibilities toward the humanitarian crisis our country is facing.”
Funding is needed to “resolve the most sensitive and outstanding issues,” starting with “securing housing for people after 2.5 million homes have been destroyed” in the conflict, said Sabra, head of the Syrian National Council.
“What can be described as an economic ‘Marshall Plan for Syria’ cannot be delayed until the current regime fully collapses. It must be initiated immediately,” he told the meeting.
He called for the “Arab and international business community’s support” of “fully or almost completely” liberated zones in Syria’s northern cities of Aleppo, Idlib, and Tal Abyad.
“The regime is in the stage of decline and will not last long,” he told AFP.
Farah Atassi, a prominent opposition activist, said: “There is a need for cash in Syrian banks and the central bank for this phase from the first day after the fall of the Syrian regime up to six months.”
This is “to ensure that vital installations such as water, electricity and health sectors continue to offer Syrian citizens their services,” said Atassi, coordinator of an economic taskforce.
“This is a phase in which the Syrian state must not collapse,” Atassi said. “This would lead to security and economic problems.”
Sabra also called for the setting up of an “immediate coordination bureau either inside Syria or in any city near the Turkish-Syrian border” to secure the flow of aid and offer rebels “administrative and technical expertise.”
The meeting was the second of its kind, co-chaired by the United Arab Emirates and Germany, in the Gulf country this year.
Over 500 regional and international delegates were meeting in a series of sessions to study strategies for private-sector engagement in helping to rebuild the war-torn country.
German representative Volkmar Wenzel said “we must start with relief and go through many phases before reaching to foreign investment” in Syria, where an anti-regime revolt since March 2011 has cost tens of thousands of lives.
Sabra’s SNC is a main component of the National Coalition formed in Doha on November 11 that has so far gained recognition from Britain, France, Italy, Turkey, the EU and six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council.
“We hope the American stance moves forward toward supporting the Syrian revolt and recognizing the National Coalition as France and Britain did,” said Sabra.
The coalition has been openly rejected by some Islamist groups in the northern city and province of Aleppo, a frontline in the war between rebels and the regime, including Al-Nusra Front, who dubbed it a “conspiratorial project.”
But Sabra dismissed these groups as “minorities … representing their own opinions and views. And this is their right.”
